When travelers imagine Japan’s festivals, they often think of fireworks or quiet temple rituals. But in northern Japan, a summer night can come alive with glowing lanterns, pounding drums, and energetic dancing. This is the Nebuta Festival, one of Japan’s most spectacular celebrations, held every August in Aomori Prefecture.
What Is the Aomori Nebuta Festival?
The Aomori Nebuta Festival is famous for its giant illuminated floats, known as Nebuta.
These floats, often depicting legendary warriors, gods, or historical scenes, can reach several meters in height and length.
By day, they look like colorful works of art. By night, when lit from within, they become glowing giants parading through the streets of Aomori City.
The festival has its roots in ancient rituals to drive away evil spirits and welcome a good harvest. Over centuries, it evolved into today’s breathtaking summer event that attracts more than two million visitors each year.
The Floats: Lanterns of Light and Art
Each Nebuta float is handcrafted by local artisans over months of preparation.
Made of washi paper stretched over a wooden or wire frame, and painted in vivid detail, the floats are not just decorations—they are true works of art.
Watching them move through the streets, accompanied by music and dancing, feels like seeing Japanese culture and history brought to life.
Music, Dance, and the Haneto
No Nebuta parade is complete without the Haneto dancers. Wearing colorful costumes with bells attached, thousands of dancers hop and shout the festival’s famous chant:
“Rassera, rassera!”
The energy is contagious. Best of all, travelers are welcome to join in! By renting or purchasing a Haneto costume in Aomori City, visitors can become part of the festival and dance alongside the locals.
Beyond Aomori City: Neputa and Tachineputa
While the Aomori Nebuta is the most famous, other cities in Aomori Prefecture celebrate their own versions:
- Hirosaki Neputa Festival
Held in Hirosaki, this festival features fan-shaped Neputa lanterns.
Unlike the fierce warrior faces of Aomori’s floats, Hirosaki’s Neputa often display beautiful, more elegant portraits on one side and dramatic warrior images on the other.
It reflects the city’s distinct cultural identity and artistry. - Goshogawara Tachineputa Festival
In Goshogawara, the floats are known as Tachineputa, or “standing Nebuta.”
These are towering structures, some reaching over 20 meters tall, rising high above the crowd as they move through the streets.
The sheer size of the Tachineputa creates an awe-inspiring sight unlike any other festival in Japan.
Together, these three festivals—Nebuta, Neputa, and Tachineputa—showcase the rich variety of culture within Aomori Prefecture.
When and Where to See It
- Aomori Nebuta Festival: August 2–7 in Aomori City
- Hirosaki Neputa Festival: August 1–7 in Hirosaki City
- Goshogawara Tachineputa Festival: August 4–8 in Goshogawara City
Each event is accessible by train from Aomori City, making it possible to experience more than one during a single trip.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Book early: Hotels in Aomori fill up months in advance.
- Reserved seating: Paid seats guarantee a good view of the floats and are worth the investment.
- Join the fun: Wear a Haneto costume and dance in the parade—it’s the best way to feel the energy of the festival.
- Explore nearby: Combine your visit with local attractions such as Hirosaki Castle, hot springs, or the Tohoku coastline.
Why the Nebuta Festival Is a Must-See
The Nebuta Festival is more than just a parade—it’s a living expression of Japanese art, tradition, and community spirit.
From the glowing warrior floats of Aomori, to the graceful Neputa of Hirosaki, to the towering Tachineputa of Goshogawara, each celebration offers a different perspective on northern Japan’s culture.
If you’re planning a summer trip to Japan, this festival should be at the top of your list.
Join the dance, feel the rhythm, and experience the unforgettable magic of Nebuta